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英语现在进行时用法

作者: 来源: 发布时间:2017年02月08日 点击数:
 

初中英语――现在进行时

1】现在进行时的构成

 

  现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

 

2】现在进行时的应用

 

  在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

 

  (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

 

  They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

 

  (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

 

  Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

 

  (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:

 

  We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

 

  (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:

 

  Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

 

3】现在进行时的变化

 

  肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

 

  否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

 

  一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

 

  特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

 

  对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

 

注意事项

1.在英语中,并不是所有的动词都要使用正在进行时。例如一些表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不用进行时态,而是用现在一般时表示。例如:

  I hear someone singing. 我正听见有人唱歌。

  Do you see anyone over there? 你看到那里有什么人吗?

  What does he think of it? 他觉得这怎么样?

  如果这些词使用正在进行时态,句子带有某种感情色彩。例如:

  Are you seeing someone off? 你在给谁送行吗?

  They are hearing an English talk. 他们在听一个英语报告。

  2.现在进行时还有另外一种含义,即它们能表达即将发生的事情,相当于一般将来时。能够用来表示将来状况的动词用:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。

  We are leaving on friday。我们星期五出发。

  Are you going anywhere tomorrow?你明天准备去哪儿?

  A foreign guest is giving a lecture this afternoon。今天下午一个外国客人将给我们作报告。

  Are you staying here till next week? 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗?

  在表示将来的情况下,特别是be going to do sth. 这种结构,已经没有多少“去”的意思了,几乎就是用来表达“将要、打算”做什么事情。例如:

  It is going to be rather cold tomorrow。明天很可能非常冷。

  She is not going to speak at the meeting。她不打算在那个会上发言。

  3.当其与always、forever、continually、constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,而这种动作可能使人不满,厌倦或满意。例如:

  ①She is perpetually interfering in my affairs.

  她老是干预我的事。 (不满)

  ②The students are making progress constantly.

学生们在不断进步。 (满意)

 

特殊情况

1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。

  Next month my family is moving to Beijing.

  下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。)

  My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.

  明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。

2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。

 

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1.  The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________

对“  The boy”提问:__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

二、单项选择

(    )1.我在照看孩子.

  (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

  (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

(     )2._____friend's making______a kite.

  (A)I,me   (B)My,my  (C)My,me    (D)His,his

(    )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

  (A)in         (B)putting on      (C)wearing          (D)having

(    )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

  (A)are wanting     (B)help(C)are helping      (D)are looking

(    )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

  (A)Who    (B)What        (C)How           (D)Where

 (    )6.Is she____something?

  (A)eat         (B)eating        (C)eatting               (D)eats

(    )7.你在干什么?

  (A)What is you doing?        (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing?       (D)What do you do?

(    )8.What are you listening_____?

  (A)/         (B)for         (C)at        (D)to

(    )9.我正在听他说话.

  (A)I listening to him.         (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him.           (D)I'm listening him.

(    )10.They are_____their clothes.

  (A)makeing    (B)putting      (C)put away        (D)putting on

(    )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

  (A)is singing      (B)sing       (C)to sing         (D)is sing

(    )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

  (A)is putting on    (B)wear      (C)put on        (D)is wearing

(    )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

  (A)What,some     (B)Which,any   (C)Where,not      (D)What,a

(    )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching  (B)can't watching  (C)don't watch   (D)don't watching

 (    )15.The children_____football.

  (A)is playing      (B)are playing   (C)play the       (D)play a

(    )16.They are flying kites.

  (A)他们喜欢放风筝.    (B)他们在放风筝吗?

  (C)他们在放风筝.      (D)他们常放风筝.

 (    )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

     (A)to go with      (B)go with  (C)helping      (D)help

 (    )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

     (A)jumping     (B)running      (C)riding       (D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

 

进行时参考答案

1、The boy isnot playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball.

肯定回答Yes,he is .    否定回答No,he isnot

2、She is opening the window now.

Who is cleaning the window?

She isnot closing the door now.

I am doing your homework.

They are singing under the tree now.

Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、单项选择

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing   2、 am singing  3、is mending  4、is mending  5、Are flying  I am

6、Is sitting  7、 Are asking  8、are playing