一、AAA型

原型

原型

原型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

读

cut

cut

cut

切，割

let

let

let

让

put

put

put

放

cast       

cast

cast

抛

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

spend

spent

spent

花费

hit

hit

hit

打、撞、击

set

set

set

安排

hurt

hurt

hurt

使……伤痛

bite          

bit

Bit/bitten

咬

bet     

bet

bet

赌

wet 

wet / wetted

wet / wetted

淋湿

spit 

spat / spit

spat / spit

吐出

quit 

quit

quit

放弃

quit

quitte

quitted

放弃

二、ABA型

原形

过去式

原形

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

三、ABC型

1.ow

ew →

own

bear

bore

born

生

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

三、ABC型1.ow

ew →

own

show

showed

shown

展示

know

knew

known 

知道

throw 

threw

thrown

投掷

fly

flew

flown

飞

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

awake       

awoke

awaked / woken

醒来

arise         

arose

arisen

出现

tear  

tore

torn

撕裂

steal

 stole

stolen

偷

spring 

sprang / sprung

sprung

跳跃

shake 

shook

shaken

摇

2.i→

a →

u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

wear

wore

worn

穿

forget

forgot

Forgotten/ forgot

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

say

said

said

说

lie

lied

lied

说谎

break

broke

broken

打破

freeze

froze

frozen

冻、结冰

mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错

choose

chose

chosen

选择

rise

rose

risen

升高

4. 原形→

过去式→

原形+(e)n

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

forbid

forbade / forbad

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

给

lend

lent

lent

把…借给

show

showed

showed

给…看

ride

rode

ridden

骑

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

forgive    

forgave 

forgiven

原谅

5. 无规律

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

take

took

taken

拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→

ought →t

ough

bring

brought

brought

带来、拿来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架、做战

dig

dug

dug

挖

think

thought

thought

思考

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

sow 

sowed

sown / sowed

种植

sew  

sewed

sewn / sewed

缝合

四、ABB型

4. 原形→

过去式→

原形+(e)n

汉语意思

saw  

sawed

sawed / sawn

锯

retell 

retold

 retold

复述

rebuild  

rebuilt

rebuilt

改建

prove 

proved

proved / proven

证明

misunderstand 

misunderstood

misunderstood

误会

light 

lit

lit

点着

light

lighted

lighted

2. 原形→

aught →

aught

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

seek  

sought

sought

寻觅

3. 原形→

变其中

一个元音字母

feed

fed

fed

喂

meet

met

met

遇见

get 

got

got

得到

shoot 

shot

shot

放（炮）

sit

sat

sat

坐

win

won

won

赢、获胜

find

found

found

发现

 found   

founded

founded

建立

4. 原形→

□lt→

□lt

feel

felt

felt

感到、触摸

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

5. ABB

变其中一个辅音字母

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制造

bend 

bent

bent

使弯曲

mean

meant

meant

意思

send

sent

sent

送,寄

baby-sit  

baby-sat

baby-sat

临时照顾 

deal

dealt

dealt

处理、分配

Have/has

had

had

有,吃

hold

held

held

拥有、抓住

lose

lost

lost

丢失

pay

paid

paid

付钱

hear     

heard

heard

听到

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

明白

lead        

led 

led

 引导

五、AAB型

beat

beat

beaten

打败

broadcast

broadcast

broadcasted

广播

六、有两种形式

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hang

hung

hung

挂、吊

learn

learned

learned

学

learn

learnt

learnt

学

lie

lay

lain

躺/位于/在于

lay

lain

lain

放、放置

lay 

laid   

laid

铺，放，下蛋

rid

rid

rid

免除

rid

ridded

ridded

免除

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sink

sunk

sunken

下沉

burn

burned

burned

烧

burn

burnt

burnt

烧

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smell

smelt

smelt

闻

shine

shined

shined

照耀、擦亮

shine

shone

shone

照耀、发光

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dream

dreamt

dreamt

做梦

wake

waked

waked

醒

wake

woke

woken

醒

hide

hid

hid

隐藏、躲藏

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏、躲藏

七、情态动词

can

could

能

may

might 

也许

must

必须

shall

should

将要

will

would 

会