{"id":249,"date":"2024-10-13T13:42:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T05:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/?p=249"},"modified":"2025-06-22T19:44:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T11:44:03","slug":"python%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%86%85%e7%bd%ae%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/?p=249","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5e38\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u5927\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
    \n
  1. abs(x)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56dex\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. all(iterable)\uff1a\u5982\u679citerable\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u4e3aTrue\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. any(iterable)\uff1a\u5982\u679citerable\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e3aTrue\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. ascii(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. bin(x)\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u6570x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. bool(x)\uff1a\u5c06x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679cx\u4e3aFalse\u30010\u3001\u7a7a\u5217\u8868\u3001\u7a7a\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aFalse\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aTrue\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. bytearray(iterable)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61iterable\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. bytes(iterable)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61iterable\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. callable(obj)\uff1a\u5982\u679cobj\u662f\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. chr(i)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deUnicode\u503c\u4e3ai\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  11. classmethod(func)\uff1a\u5c06\u51fd\u6570func\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  12. compile(source, filename, mode, flags=0, dont_inherit=False, optimize=-1)\uff1a\u5c06source\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216AST\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  13. complex(real, imag)\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dreal\u4e3a\u5b9e\u90e8\uff0cimag\u4e3a\u865a\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  14. delattr(obj, name)\uff1a\u4ece\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  15. dict()\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  16. dir(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  17. divmod(a, b)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56dea\u9664\u4ee5b\u7684\u5546\u548c\u4f59\u6570\u7684\u5143\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  18. enumerate(iterable, start=0)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u679a\u4e3e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542biterable\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  19. eval(expression, globals=None, locals=None)\uff1a\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32expression\u4f5c\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  20. exec(obj[, globals[, locals]])\uff1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61obj\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  21. filter(function, iterable)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531iterable\u4e2d\u6ee1\u8db3\u51fd\u6570function\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  22. float(x)\uff1a\u5c06x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  23. format(value[, format_spec])\uff1a\u6839\u636eformat_spec\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5c06value\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  24. frozenset(iterable)\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  25. getattr(obj, name[, default])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  26. globals()\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u5c40\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  27. hasattr(obj, name)\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aname\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  28. hash(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  29. help(obj)\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  30. hex(x)\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u6570x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  31. id(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  32. input([prompt])\uff1a\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  33. int(x[, base])\uff1a\u5c06x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679cbase\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5219\u5c06x\u89c6\u4e3abase\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  34. isinstance(obj, classinfo)\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u662fclassinfo\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u6d3e\u751f\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  35. issubclass(class, classinfo)\uff1a\u5982\u679cclass\u662fclassinfo\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u7c7b\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56deTrue\uff1b\u5426\u5219\u8fd4\u56deFalse\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  36. iter(obj[, sentinel])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  37. len(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff08\u5143\u7d20\u4e2a\u6570\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  38. list(iterable)\uff1a\u5c06\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61iterable\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  39. locals()\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u90e8\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  40. map(function, iterable)\uff1a\u5c06\u51fd\u6570function\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eiterable\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  41. max(iterable[, key])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deiterable\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528key\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  42. memoryview(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u751f\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  43. min(iterable[, key])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deiterable\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528key\u51fd\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  44. next(iterator[, default])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668iterator\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u8fd4\u56dedefault\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  45. object()\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  46. oct(x)\uff1a\u5c06\u6574\u6570x\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  47. open(file, mode=’r’, buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  48. ord(c)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5b57\u7b26c\u7684Unicode\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  49. pow(x, y[, z])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56dex\u7684y\u6b21\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u6570z\uff0c\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u4e3az\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  50. print(*objects, sep=’ ‘, end=’\\n’, file=sys.stdout, flush=False)\uff1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u6253\u5370\u5230\u6d41\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  51. property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None)\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dfget\u3001fset\u548cfdel\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5c5e\u6027\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  52. range(stop)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece0\u5230stop-1\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  53. repr(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  54. reversed(seq)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u9006\u5e8f\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fed\u4ee3\u5e8f\u5217seq\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  55. round(number[, ndigits])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  56. set(iterable)\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542biterable\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  57. setattr(obj, name, value)\uff1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u5c5e\u6027name\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3avalue\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  58. slice(stop)\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5207\u7247\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u53d6\u4ece0\u5230stop-1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  59. sorted(iterable[, key[, reverse]])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deiterable\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  60. staticmethod(func)\uff1a\u5c06\u51fd\u6570func\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  61. str(obj)\uff1a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  62. sum(iterable[, start])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56deiterable\u7684\u6c42\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  63. super([type[, object-or-type]])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u7236\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  64. tuple(iterable)\uff1a\u5c06\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61iterable\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5143\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  65. type(obj)\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61obj\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  66. vars([object])\uff1a\u8fd4\u56de\u5bf9\u8c61object\u7684dict<\/strong>\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u90e8\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  67. zip(*iterables)\uff1a\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5143\u7ec4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  68. import<\/strong>(name[, globals[, locals[, fromlist[, level]]]])\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528import\u673a\u5236\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  69. openpyxl()\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dnjs"],"views":751,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":250,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions\/250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xxszxw.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}