安进公司(纳斯达克股票代码:AMGN)是值得拥有的高质量股票吗?

来源: 新京报
2024-05-28 00:21:26

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Many investors are still learning about the various metrics that can be useful when analysing a stock. This article is for those who would like to learn about Return On Equity (ROE). By way of learning-by-doing, we'll look at ROE to gain a better understanding of Amgen Inc. (NASDAQ:AMGN).

Return on equity or ROE is a key measure used to assess how efficiently a company's management is utilizing the company's capital. Simply put, it is used to assess the profitability of a company in relation to its equity capital.

How To Calculate Return On Equity?

ROE can be calculated by using the formula:

Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity

So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Amgen is:

75% = US$3.8b ÷ US$5.0b (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2024).

The 'return' is the yearly profit. So, this means that for every $1 of its shareholder's investments, the company generates a profit of $0.75.

Does Amgen Have A Good ROE?

One simple way to determine if a company has a good return on equity is to compare it to the average for its industry. Importantly, this is far from a perfect measure, because companies differ significantly within the same industry classification. Pleasingly, Amgen has a superior ROE than the average (15%) in the Biotechs industry.

NasdaqGS:AMGN Return on Equity May 27th 2024

That is a good sign. With that said, a high ROE doesn't always indicate high profitability. Especially when a firm uses high levels of debt to finance its debt which may boost its ROE but the high leverage puts the company at risk. Our risks dashboardshould have the 3 risks we have identified for Amgen.

The Importance Of Debt To Return On Equity

Companies usually need to invest money to grow their profits. The cash for investment can come from prior year profits (retained earnings), issuing new shares, or borrowing. In the case of the first and second options, the ROE will reflect this use of cash, for growth. In the latter case, the use of debt will improve the returns, but will not change the equity. That will make the ROE look better than if no debt was used.

Combining Amgen's Debt And Its 75% Return On Equity

It appears that Amgen makes extensive use of debt to improve its returns, because it has an alarmingly high debt to equity ratio of 12.75. While its ROE is no doubt quite impressive, it could give a false impression about the company's returns given that its huge debt could be boosting those returns.

Conclusion

Return on equity is a useful indicator of the ability of a business to generate profits and return them to shareholders. In our books, the highest quality companies have high return on equity, despite low debt. If two companies have the same ROE, then I would generally prefer the one with less debt.

But when a business is high quality, the market often bids it up to a price that reflects this. Profit growth rates, versus the expectations reflected in the price of the stock, are a particularly important to consider. So you might want to check this FREE visualization of analyst forecasts for the company.

But note: Amgen may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with high ROE and low debt.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content?Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.

  据黑龙江省纪委监委4月25日消息:黑龙江省哈尔滨市政协党组成员、秘书长,机关党组书记张希清涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受佳木斯市纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。

  2018年12月28日,广州市中级人民法院一审公开宣判,以拐卖儿童罪判处张维平、周容平死刑,剥夺政治权利终身,并处没收个人全部财产。两人上诉后,广东省高级人民法院维持一审刑事判决,并依法报请最高人民法院核准。

  北京联合大学台湾研究院副院长 李振广:毫无疑问,如果台海爆发了战争,那么台湾民众一定会成为美国利益的牺牲品。我们都知道,台海之所以有这么大的动荡,就是由于美台勾连,美国这样做是为了它的利益最大化,为了保住它在亚太地区霸主的地位,不是为了台湾老百姓的利益。虽然说民进党当局把他们的安全希望寄托于美国,但实际上一旦战争爆发,没有人能够保得住台湾当局。当然了,如果战争爆发的话,那台湾地区的民众肯定会受到第一波的冲击,他们会感到害怕的。所以说这种消息传出来以后,整个台湾社会感到焦虑,这是一种很正常的现象。

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